Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 123
A HALF-FAMISHED JACKDAW seated himself on a fig-tree, which had produced some fruit entirely out of season, and waited in the hope that the figs would ripen.
Who acts: FAMISHED JACKDAW, figs · What happens: famish, seat, produce, wait, ripen · To what, where: Jackdaw, fig tree, hope
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FAMISHED JACKDAW, figs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 JACKDAW | det |
| 2 | HALF | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 FAMISHED | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 HALF | punct |
| 4 | FAMISHED | famish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 JACKDAW | amod |
| 5 | JACKDAW | JACKDAW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seated | nsubj |
| 6 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 seated | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 10 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tree | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 fig | punct |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seated | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 produced | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 produced | aux |
| 16 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 tree | acl:relcl |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 fruit | det |
| 18 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 produced | obj |
| 19 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 16 produced | advmod |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 season | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 season | case |
| 22 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 produced | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waited | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 waited | cc |
| 25 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seated | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 hope | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hope | det |
| 28 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waited | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 ripen | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 figs | det |
| 31 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ripen | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 ripen | aux |
| 33 | ripen | ripen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 waited | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | famish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | seat | past | a FAMISHED JACKDAW | Jackdaw | a fig tree | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 3 | produce | past · perfect · passive | a fig tree | season | entirely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | wait | past | a FAMISHED JACKDAW not said here | the hope | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hope=Location | ||||
| 5 | ripen | would | the figs | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/123/