Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 136
He ran to the river and threw his axe on purpose into the pool at the same place, and sat down on the bank to weep.
Who acts: Jackdaw · What happens: run, throw, sit down, weep · To what, where: axe, purpose, bank
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jackdaw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 river | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 river | det |
| 5 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 threw | cc |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 axe | nmod:poss |
| 9 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 purpose | case |
| 11 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 pool | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 pool | det |
| 14 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 place | amod |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sat | cc |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sat | compound:prt |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 bank | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bank | det |
| 25 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 weep | mark |
| 27 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sat | advcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Jackdaw | to the river result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to river=Result | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | Jackdaw not said here | Jackdaw's axe | purpose | into the pool result; at the same place | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer axe=Theme into pool=Result | ||
| 3 | sit down | past | Jackdaw not said here | the bank | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bank=Location | ||||
| 4 | weep | to-infinitive | Jackdaw not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/136/