Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 27

Hence it arises that Ills abound, for they come not one by one, but in troops, and by no means singly: while the Goods proceed from Jupiter, and are given, not alike to all, but singly, and separately; and one by one to those who are able to discern them.

Who acts: good, Ills, Goods · What happens: arise, not come, mean, proceed, give, be · To what, where: one, troops, Jupiter, Goods

This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good, Ills, Goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hence	hence	ADV	_	3 arises	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 arises	nsubj
3	arises	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 Ills	mark
5	Ills	ill	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 arises	advcl
6	abound	abound	ADV	_	3 arises	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 come	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 come	nsubj
10	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 arises	conj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 come	advmod
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 come	obj
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 one	case
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 one	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 troops	punct
16	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 troops	cc
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 troops	case
18	troops	troops	NOUN	Number=Ptan	10 come	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 means	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 means	cc
21	by	by	ADP	_	22 no	case
22	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	23 means	obl
23	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 arises	parataxis
24	singly	singly	ADV	_	23 means	advmod
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 proceed	punct
26	while	while	SCONJ	_	29 proceed	mark
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Goods	det
28	Goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	29 proceed	nsubj
29	proceed	proceed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 arises	parataxis
30	from	from	ADP	_	31 Jupiter	case
31	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 proceed	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 given	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 given	cc
34	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 given	aux:pass
35	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 proceed	parataxis
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 alike	punct
37	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	38 alike	advmod
38	alike	alike	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 given	conj
39	to	to	ADP	_	40 all	case
40	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	38 alike	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 singly	punct
42	but	but	CCONJ	_	43 singly	cc
43	singly	singly	ADV	_	29 proceed	advmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 separately	punct
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	46 separately	cc
46	separately	separately	ADV	_	43 singly	advmod
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 one	punct
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	49 one	cc
49	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 arises	conj
50	by	by	ADP	_	51 one	case
51	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	49 one	nmod
52	to	to	ADP	_	53 those	case
53	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	51 one	nmod
54	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	56 able	nsubj
55	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	56 able	cop
56	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 those	acl:relcl
57	to	to	PART	_	58 discern	mark
58	discern	discern	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	56 able	xcomp
59	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	58 discern	obj
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arises	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	arise	present	good			abound, hence property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not come	present	Ills = ill	one	troops	by one	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme
3	mean	present				by no; singly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
4	proceed	present	the Goods		Jupiter	singly property	vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
5	give	present · passive					vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»
6	is	present				able property	tree rules
7	discern	to-infinitive		Goods			vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/27/