Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 66
And, lastly, he inveighed against Minerva because she had not contrived iron wheels in the foundation of her house, so its inhabitants might more easily remove if a neighbor proved unpleasant.
Who acts: Momus, inhabitants, neighbor · What happens: inveigh, not contrive, remove, prove · To what, where: Minerva, foundation
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Momus, inhabitants, neighbor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lastly | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 lastly | punct |
| 3 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 inveighed | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 inveighed | nsubj |
| 6 | inveighed | inveigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lastly | parataxis |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 Minerva | case |
| 8 | Minerva | Minerva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 inveighed | obl |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 contrived | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 contrived | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 contrived | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 contrived | advmod |
| 13 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 inveighed | advcl |
| 14 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wheels | compound |
| 15 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 contrived | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 foundation | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 foundation | det |
| 18 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 contrived | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 house | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 house | nmod:poss |
| 21 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 foundation | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 remove | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 remove | advmod |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 inhabitants | nmod:poss |
| 25 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 remove | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 remove | aux |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 easily | advmod |
| 28 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 29 remove | advmod |
| 29 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 inveighed | conj |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 proved | mark |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 neighbor | det |
| 32 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 proved | nsubj |
| 33 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 remove | ccomp |
| 34 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 proved | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lastly | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inveigh | past | Momus | against Minerva | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not contrive | past · perfect · passive | Minerva | the foundation of Minerva's house | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | remove | might | house's inhabitants | easily property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | prove a condition, not said to happen | past | a neighbor | unpleasant property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/66/