Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 7
By thus appearing before the springtime you have not only killed yourself, but you have wrought my destruction also.”
Who acts: springtime, you, my · What happens: appear, not kill, have, destroy · To what, where: springtime, you, destruction
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (springtime, you, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 3 appearing | mark |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 appearing | advmod |
| 3 | appearing | appear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 springtime | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 springtime | det |
| 6 | springtime | springtime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 appearing | obl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 killed | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 killed | advmod |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 killed | advmod |
| 11 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 springtime | acl:relcl |
| 12 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 killed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 have | cc |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 appearing | parataxis |
| 17 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 have | xcomp |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 19 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 have | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | gerund | the springtime | thus property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before springtime=Location | ||||
| 2 | not kill | present · perfect · passive | the springtime not said here | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer yourself=Result | ||||
| 3 | have | present | you | my destruction | wrought property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent destruction=Patient | |||
| 4 | destroy | my | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/7/