Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 73
He at once clipped the Jackdaw’s wings, and taking him home at night, gave him to his children.
Who acts: shepherd · What happens: clip, take, give · To what, where: wings, shepherd
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clipped | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 once | case |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 clipped | obl |
| 4 | clipped | clip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Jackdaw | det |
| 6 | Jackdaw | Jackdaw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 wings | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Jackdaw | case |
| 8 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 clipped | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 taking | cc |
| 11 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 clipped | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 taking | obj |
| 13 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 taking | advmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 night | case |
| 15 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 taking | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clipped | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 children | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 children | nmod:poss |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clip | past | shepherd | the Jackdaw's wings | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | shepherd not said here | shepherd | night | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||
| 3 | give | past | shepherd not said here | shepherd | to shepherd's children | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to child=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/73/