Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 79
The Fox on her return, discovered what had happened, but was less grieved for the death of her young than for her inability to avenge them.
Who acts: Fox, young · What happens: discover, happen, grieve, avenge, return, die · To what, where: branches
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, young), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Fox | det |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discovered | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 return | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 return | nmod:poss |
| 5 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Fox | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fox | punct |
| 7 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 happened | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 happened | aux |
| 10 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 discovered | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 grieved | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 grieved | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grieved | aux:pass |
| 14 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 grieved | advmod |
| 15 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 discovered | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 death | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 death | det |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grieved | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 young | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 young | nmod:poss |
| 21 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 death | nmod |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 inability | case |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 inability | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 inability | nmod:poss |
| 25 | inability | inability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grieved | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 avenge | mark |
| 27 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 grieved | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 avenge | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past | the Fox on Fox's return | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | grieve | past · passive | the Fox on Fox's return not said here | for the death of Fox's young; than Fox's inability; less property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 4 | avenge | to-infinitive | the Fox on Fox's return not said here | branches = branch | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | return | Fox | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | die | Fox's young | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/79/