Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 12, sentence 91
But at last the Bitch, protected by the bodyguard of her Whelps, who had now grown up and were able to defend themselves, asserted her exclusive right to the place and would not permit the shepherd to approach.
Who acts: Whelps · What happens: protect, grow up, be, defend, assert, not permit · To what, where: last, Bitch, exclusive right, place, shepherd
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whelps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 protected | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 protected | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Bitch | det |
| 5 | Bitch | bitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 last | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 7 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 bodyguard | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bodyguard | det |
| 10 | bodyguard | bodyguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 protected | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Whelps | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 Whelps | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Whelps | Whelp | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 bodyguard | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 grown | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 grown | aux |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 grown | advmod |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 Whelps | acl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 grown | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 able | cc |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 able | cop |
| 22 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grown | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 defend | mark |
| 24 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 able | xcomp |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 defend | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asserted | punct |
| 27 | asserted | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 protected | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 right | nmod:poss |
| 29 | exclusive | exclusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 right | amod |
| 30 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asserted | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 place | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asserted | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 permit | cc |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 permit | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 permit | advmod |
| 37 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 asserted | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 shepherd | det |
| 39 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 permit | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 approach | mark |
| 41 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 permit | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 protected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | participle | last | by the bodyguard of legend's Whelps | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow up | past · perfect | legend's Whelps | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | legend's Whelps not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | defend | to-infinitive | legend's Whelps not said here | Bitch | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | assert | past | legend's exclusive right | the place | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent right=Theme to place=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | not permit | would | the shepherd | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer shepherd=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | approach not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/14/91/