Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 124
The Mule carrying the treasure walked with head erect, as if conscious of the value of his burden, and tossed up and down the clear-toned bells fastened to his neck.
Who acts: Mule, One · What happens: carry, walk, toss up, tone, fasten, value · To what, where: treasure, burden
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mule, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mule | det |
| 2 | Mule | mule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Mule | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 treasure | det |
| 5 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carrying | obj |
| 6 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 head | case |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walked | obl |
| 9 | erect | erect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 head | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 conscious | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 conscious | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 conscious | mark |
| 13 | conscious | conscious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 walked | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 value | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 value | det |
| 16 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 conscious | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 burden | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 burden | nmod:poss |
| 19 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 value | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tossed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tossed | cc |
| 22 | tossed | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 walked | parataxis |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 tossed | compound:prt |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fastened | cc |
| 25 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 bells | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bells | det |
| 27 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 toned | amod |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 clear | punct |
| 29 | toned | tone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 bells | amod |
| 30 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fastened | obl |
| 31 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tossed | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 neck | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 neck | nmod:poss |
| 34 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fastened | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | gerund | the Mule not said here | the treasure | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | the Mule | with head | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | toss up | past | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | tone | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | fasten | past | down the toned bells; to One's neck | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to neck=Co-Patient | |||||
| 6 | value | One's burden | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | burden | One | nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/124/