Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 136
The Fowler replied, “I shall now with less scruple take your life, because you are willing to save it at the cost of betraying your friends and relations.”
Who acts: Fowler, you, cost · What happens: reply, take, be, save, betray · To what, where: life, cost, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fowler, you, cost), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Fowler | det |
| 2 | Fowler | fowler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 shall | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 take | aux |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 shall | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 scruple | case |
| 10 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 scruple | amod |
| 11 | scruple | scruple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obl |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 take | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 willing | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 willing | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 willing | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 willing | cop |
| 19 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 take | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 save | mark |
| 21 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 willing | xcomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 save | obj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 cost | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cost | det |
| 25 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 save | obl |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 betraying | mark |
| 27 | betraying | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 cost | acl |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 friends | nmod:poss |
| 29 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 betraying | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 relations | cc |
| 31 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 friends | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the Fowler | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take in a quote | shall | your life | with less scruple | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | save in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | life | the cost | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent it=Theme at cost=Asset | |||
| 5 | betray in a quote | gerund | the cost not said here | your friends and relations | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/136/