Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 140
The Man, laughing, replied, “Now you shall certainly die by mine own hands, for no evil, whether it be small or large, ought to be tolerated.”
Who acts: Man, you, evil · What happens: laugh, reply, die, be, tolerate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, you, evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Man | det |
| 2 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughing | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Man | punct |
| 4 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 replied | punct |
| 6 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 laughing | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 9 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 die | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 die | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | aux |
| 12 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 13 die | advmod |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 replied | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 mine | case |
| 15 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 die | obl |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hands | amod |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mine | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 evil | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 evil | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 evil | det |
| 21 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 die | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 small | punct |
| 23 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 26 small | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 small | nsubj |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 small | cop |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 evil | parataxis |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 large | cc |
| 28 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 small | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tolerated | punct |
| 30 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 tolerated | aux |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tolerated | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 tolerated | aux:pass |
| 33 | tolerated | tolerate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 small | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughing | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | gerund | the Man | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | participle | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | die in a quote | shall | you | now | by mine; certainly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | infinitive | evil | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | evil not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | tolerate in a quote | ought · passive | evil not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/140/