Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 142
A RICH MAN lived near a Tanner, and not being able to bear the unpleasant smell of the tan-yard, he pressed his neighbor to go away.
Who acts: RICH MAN, Wolf, tan yard · What happens: live, not be, bear, press, go away, smell · To what, where: Tanner, unpleasant smell, neighbor
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (RICH MAN, Wolf, tan yard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 MAN | det |
| 2 | RICH | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 MAN | amod |
| 3 | MAN | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 Tanner | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 Tanner | det |
| 7 | Tanner | Tanner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lived | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 able | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 able | cc |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 able | advmod |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 able | cop |
| 12 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lived | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 bear | mark |
| 14 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 able | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 smell | det |
| 16 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 smell | amod |
| 17 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bear | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 yard | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 yard | det |
| 20 | tan | tan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 yard | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 tan | punct |
| 22 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 smell | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pressed | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pressed | nsubj |
| 25 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 neighbor | nmod:poss |
| 27 | neighbor | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pressed | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pressed | advcl |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 go | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a RICH MAN | a Tanner | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near tanner=Location | ||||
| 2 | not is | gerund | a RICH MAN not said here | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bear | to-infinitive | a RICH MAN not said here | the unpleasant smell of the tan yard | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient | ||||
| 4 | press | past | Wolf | Wolf's neighbor | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go away | to-infinitive | Wolf not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | smell | the tan yard | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/142/