Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 18
When the Shepherd came down and saw what was done, he said, “O you most ungrateful creatures!
Who acts: Shepherd, cloak, you · What happens: come down, see, be, say, creature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shepherd, cloak, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Shepherd | det |
| 3 | Shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | advcl |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 saw | cc |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 done | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | cop |
| 10 | done | done | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 creatures | punct |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 creatures | punct |
| 16 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 20 creatures | discourse |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 creatures | nsubj |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 ungrateful | advmod |
| 19 | ungrateful | ungrateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 creatures | amod |
| 20 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 said | obl |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the Shepherd | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Shepherd not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | done property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | cloak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | creature in a quote | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/18/