Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 62
As he passed the door of a cottage built in the forest, he heard a Mother say to her child, “Be quiet, or I will throw you out of the window, and the Wolf shall eat you.”
Who acts: Wolf, Mother, Thrush · What happens: pass, build, hear, say, be, throw · To what, where: door, cottage, child, you, window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolf, Mother, Thrush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 passed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 heard | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 door | det |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cottage | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cottage | det |
| 8 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 door | nmod |
| 9 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cottage | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 forest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 forest | det |
| 12 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 built | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 heard | nsubj |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Mother | det |
| 17 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 heard | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 child | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 child | nmod:poss |
| 21 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 quiet | punct |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 quiet | punct |
| 24 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 quiet | cop |
| 25 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 heard | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 throw | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 throw | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 throw | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 throw | aux |
| 30 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 quiet | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 throw | obj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 window | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 window | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 window | det |
| 35 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throw | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 eat | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 eat | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Wolf | det |
| 39 | Wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eat | nsubj |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 eat | aux |
| 41 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 heard | parataxis |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 eat | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 eat | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Wolf | the door of a cottage | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme door=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | build | participle | a cottage not said here | in the forest | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in forest=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | Wolf | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | a Mother | lamb's child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | infinitive | quiet property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | throw in a quote | future | the Thrush = thrush | you | the window | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent you=Theme out window=Destination | |||
| 7 | eat in a quote | shall | the Wolf | you | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/62/