Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 86
“Yes,” said the Horse; “if any remains out of what I am now eating I will give it you for the sake of my own superior dignity, and if you will come when I reach my own stall in the evening, I will give you a little sack full of barley.”
Who acts: Horse, any, you · What happens: say, remain, eat, give, come, reach · To what, where: portion, you, own stall, little sack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horse, any, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Horse | det |
| 7 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 remains | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 remains | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 remains | mark |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 remains | nsubj |
| 12 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 give | obl |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 eating | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 eating | aux |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 eating | advmod |
| 19 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 remains | ccomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | obj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 give | iobj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 sake | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sake | det |
| 27 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 dignity | case |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 dignity | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dignity | amod |
| 31 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dignity | amod |
| 32 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sake | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 come | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 come | cc |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 come | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 come | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | aux |
| 38 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 give | conj |
| 39 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 41 reach | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 reach | nsubj |
| 41 | reach | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 come | advcl |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 stall | nmod:poss |
| 43 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 stall | amod |
| 44 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reach | obj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 evening | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 evening | det |
| 47 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reach | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 give | punct |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 give | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 give | aux |
| 51 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 give | conj |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 give | iobj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 sack | det |
| 54 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 sack | amod |
| 55 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 give | obj |
| 56 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 sack | amod |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 barley | case |
| 58 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 full | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 remains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Horse | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | remain a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | any | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | present · progressive | the Horse = horse | now | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | the Horse = horse | portion | you | for the sake of my own superior dignity | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent you=Recipient it=Theme for sake=Asset | ||
| 5 | come a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | reach in a quote | present | the Horse = horse | my own stall | evening | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent stall=Theme | |||
| 7 | give in a quote | future | the Horse = horse | a little sack | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sack=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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