Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 13, sentence 91
The Sheep, much against his will, carried her backward and forward for a long time, and at last said, “If you had treated a dog in this way, you would have had your deserts from his sharp teeth.”
Who acts: Sheep, you · What happens: carry, say, treat, have · To what, where: viper, last, you, way, deserts, sharp teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sheep, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sheep | det |
| 2 | Sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 carried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 will | punct |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 will | advmod |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 will | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 will | nmod:poss |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 Sheep | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sheep | punct |
| 9 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carried | obj |
| 11 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 9 carried | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 forward | cc |
| 13 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 11 backward | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 time | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 time | det |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 time | amod |
| 17 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | obl |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carried | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 treated | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 treated | punct |
| 25 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 treated | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 treated | aux |
| 28 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 said | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 dog | det |
| 30 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 treated | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 way | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 way | det |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 treated | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 had | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 had | aux |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 had | aux |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 carried | parataxis |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 deserts | nmod:poss |
| 40 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 had | obj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 teeth | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 teeth | amod |
| 44 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 had | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 had | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | the Sheep | viper | time | backward property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | treat a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect · passive | you | this way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | would · perfect | you | your deserts | dog's sharp teeth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desert=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/15/91/