Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 115
While he hammered away at his metals the Dog slept; but when, on the other hand, he went to dinner and began to eat, the Dog woke up and wagged his tail, as if he would ask for a share of his meal.
Who acts: Dog · What happens: hammer away, sleep, go, begin, eat, wake up · To what, where: metals, other hand, tail, meal
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 3 hammered | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hammered | nsubj |
| 3 | hammered | hammer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 hammered | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 metals | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 metals | nmod:poss |
| 7 | metals | metal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hammered | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dog | det |
| 9 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 slept | nsubj |
| 10 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 metals | acl:relcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 went | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hand | det |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hand | amod |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hand | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hammered | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 dinner | case |
| 23 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 began | cc |
| 25 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 went | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 began | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 woke | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Dog | det |
| 30 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 woke | nsubj |
| 31 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | parataxis |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 woke | compound:prt |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wagged | cc |
| 34 | wagged | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 woke | conj |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 tail | nmod:poss |
| 36 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wagged | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ask | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 ask | mark |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 ask | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 ask | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 ask | aux |
| 42 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 wagged | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 share | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 share | det |
| 45 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ask | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 meal | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 meal | nmod:poss |
| 48 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 share | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hammered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hammer away | past | Dog | at Dog's metals; away property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at metal=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past | the Dog | Dog's metals not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Dog | the other hand | to dinner | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dinner=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | begin | past | Dog not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | eat | to-infinitive | Dog not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wake up | past | the Dog | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | wag | past | the Dog not said here | Dog's tail | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | would | Dog | for a share of Dog's meal | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | share | Dog's meal | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/115/