Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 130
Thus, the fables of the “Eagle and the Fox” and of the “Fox and Monkey” are supposed to have been written by Archilochus, to avenge the injuries done him by Lycambes.
Who acts: Archilochus, injuries · What happens: suppose, write, avenge, do · To what, where: fables, injuries, Archilochus
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Archilochus, injuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 22 supposed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fables | det |
| 4 | fables | fable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Eagle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Eagle | det |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Eagle | punct |
| 8 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fables | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Fox | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Fox | det |
| 11 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Eagle | conj |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Fox | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Fox | cc |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Fox | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Fox | det |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Fox | punct |
| 17 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fables | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Monkey | cc |
| 19 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Fox | conj |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Fox | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 supposed | aux:pass |
| 22 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 written | mark |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 written | aux |
| 25 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 written | aux:pass |
| 26 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 supposed | xcomp |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 Archilochus | case |
| 28 | Archilochus | Archilochus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 written | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 avenge | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 avenge | mark |
| 31 | avenge | avenge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 supposed | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 injuries | det |
| 33 | injuries | injury | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 avenge | obj |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 injuries | acl |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 done | obj |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 Lycambes | case |
| 37 | Lycambes | Lycambes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 done | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 supposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present · passive | the fables of the Eagle and the Fox and the Fox and Monkey | thus property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | write | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | Archilochus | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | avenge | to-infinitive | the injuries | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | participle | the injuries not said here | Archilochus | by Lycambes | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/130/