Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 132
In a similar manner, the fable from Phædrus, the “Marriage of the Sun,” is supposed to have reference to the contemplated union of Livia, the daughter of Drusus, with Sejanus the favourite, and minister of Trajan.
What happens: suppose, have, contemplate · To what, where: minister, similar manner, reference
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 manner | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 manner | det |
| 3 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 manner | amod |
| 4 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 supposed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fable | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fable | det |
| 7 | fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 manner | appos |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Phædrus | case |
| 9 | Phædrus | Phædrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 fable | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Marriage | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Marriage | det |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Marriage | punct |
| 13 | Marriage | Marriage | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Phædrus | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Sun | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Sun | det |
| 16 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Marriage | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 manner | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 manner | punct |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 supposed | aux:pass |
| 20 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 supposed | xcomp |
| 23 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 union | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 union | det |
| 26 | contemplated | contemplate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 union | amod |
| 27 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Livia | case |
| 29 | Livia | Livia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 union | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 daughter | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 daughter | det |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Livia | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Drusus | case |
| 34 | Drusus | Drusus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 daughter | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Sejanus | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Sejanus | case |
| 37 | Sejanus | Sejanus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 favourite | det |
| 39 | favourite | favourite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 minister | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 minister | cc |
| 42 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 supposed | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Trajan | case |
| 44 | Trajan | Trajan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 minister | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 supposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present · passive | minister of Trajan | a similar manner | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | reference | to the contemplated union of Livia; with Sejanus | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | contemplate | participle | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/132/