Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 39
AN EAGLE was once captured by a man, who immediately clipped his wings and put him into his poultry-yard with the other birds, at which treatment the Eagle was weighed down with grief.
Who acts: man · What happens: capture, clip, put, weigh down · To what, where: AN EAGLE, wings, man, Eagle, treatment
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | an | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 EAGLE | amod |
| 2 | EAGLE | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 captured | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 captured | aux:pass |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 captured | advmod |
| 5 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 captured | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clipped | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 clipped | nsubj |
| 11 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 12 clipped | advmod |
| 12 | clipped | clip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wings | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 clipped | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 put | cc |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 captured | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 put | obj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 yard | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 yard | nmod:poss |
| 20 | poultry | poultry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 yard | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 poultry | punct |
| 22 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 birds | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 birds | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 birds | amod |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 put | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 weighed | punct |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 treatment | case |
| 29 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 30 treatment | det |
| 30 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 weighed | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Eagle | det |
| 32 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 weighed | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 weighed | aux:pass |
| 34 | weighed | weigh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 captured | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 weighed | compound:prt |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 grief | case |
| 37 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 weighed | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 captured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | capture | past · passive | a man | AN EAGLE | once property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | clip | past | a man | man's wings | immediately property | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | a man not said here | man | into man's poultry yard; with the other birds | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 4 | weigh down | past · passive | the Eagle | which treatment | with grief | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme at treatment=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/39/