Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 4
The File replied, “You must indeed be a simple-minded fellow if you expect to get anything from me, who am accustomed to take from everyone, and never to give anything in return.”
Who acts: File, You · What happens: reply, be, expect, get, accustom, take · To what, where: minded fellow, anything, everyone, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (File, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 File | det |
| 2 | File | File | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fellow | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 fellow | punct |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 fellow | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fellow | aux |
| 8 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 14 fellow | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fellow | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fellow | det |
| 11 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 minded | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 simple | punct |
| 13 | minded | minded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fellow | amod |
| 14 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 expect | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 expect | nsubj |
| 17 | expect | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fellow | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 expect | xcomp |
| 20 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 get | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 get | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 accustomed | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 accustomed | nsubj |
| 25 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 26 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 fellow | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 accustomed | xcomp |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 everyone | case |
| 30 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 28 take | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 give | cc |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 give | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 give | mark |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 take | conj |
| 36 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 give | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 return | case |
| 38 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 anything | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 accustomed | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 fellow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the File | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | must | You | a minded fellow | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | expect a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | anything | from the File = file | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent anything=Theme from i=Source | |||
| 5 | accustom in a quote | present · passive | a minded fellow | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | everyone | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from everyone=Initial_Location | |||||
| 7 | not give in a quote | to-infinitive | anything | return | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/4/