Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 70
Escaping, the Fly said mockingly, “You who have wished to revenge, even with death, the Prick of a tiny insect, see what you have done to yourself to add insult to injury?”
Who acts: Fly, You · What happens: escape, say, wish, see, do, add · To what, where: yourself, insult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fly, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Escaping | escape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Escaping | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Fly | det |
| 4 | Fly | Fly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | mockingly | mockingly | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wished | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 wished | punct |
| 9 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 wished | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 wished | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wished | aux |
| 12 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 revenge | mark |
| 14 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wished | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 death | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 death | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 death | case |
| 18 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 revenge | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Prick | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Prick | det |
| 21 | Prick | Prick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 revenge | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 insect | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 insect | det |
| 24 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 insect | amod |
| 25 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Prick | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 see | punct |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wished | advcl |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 done | obj |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 done | nsubj |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 done | aux |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 see | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 yourself | case |
| 33 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 done | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 add | mark |
| 35 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 done | advcl |
| 36 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 add | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 injury | case |
| 38 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 add | obl |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | escape | gerund | the Fly not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the Fly | mockingly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wish in a quote | present · perfect | You | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | see in a quote | infinitive | You not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · perfect | you | yourself | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | add speech: assert in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | insult | to injury | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent insult=Patient to injury=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/70/