Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 72
But you, an ill-favoured and contemptible insect who delights in sucking human blood, I wish that I could have killed you even if I had incurred a heavier penalty.”
Who acts: favoured contemptible insect, I · What happens: delight, suck, wish, kill, incur · To what, where: human blood, I, heavier penalty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (favoured contemptible insect, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 insect | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 insect | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 insect | punct |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 insect | det |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 favoured | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ill | punct |
| 7 | favoured | favoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 insect | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 contemptible | cc |
| 9 | contemptible | contemptible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 insect | amod |
| 10 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 delights | nsubj |
| 12 | delights | delight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 insect | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 14 sucking | mark |
| 14 | sucking | suck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 delights | advcl |
| 15 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 blood | amod |
| 16 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sucking | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wish | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 wish | nsubj |
| 19 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 delights | parataxis |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 killed | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 killed | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 killed | aux |
| 24 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 wish | ccomp |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 killed | obj |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 incurred | advmod |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 incurred | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 incurred | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 incurred | aux |
| 30 | incurred | incur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 killed | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 penalty | det |
| 32 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 penalty | amod |
| 33 | penalty | penalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 incurred | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 insect | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 insect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delight | present | a favoured contemptible insect | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | suck | gerund | a favoured contemptible insect not said here | human blood | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | kill | could · perfect · passive | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer you=Result | |||||
| 5 | incur a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | a heavier penalty | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/72/