Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 81
Among them came a Buffoon well known among the populace for his jokes, and said that he had a kind of entertainment which had never been brought out on any stage before.
Who acts: Buffoon, NOBLEMAN · What happens: come, know, say, have, not bring out, joke · To what, where: Buffoon, kind, stage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buffoon, NOBLEMAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 2 them | case |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Buffoon | det |
| 5 | Buffoon | buffoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 known | advmod |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Buffoon | acl |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 populace | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 populace | det |
| 10 | populace | populace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 known | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 jokes | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 jokes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 populace | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 kind | det |
| 21 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 entertainment | case |
| 23 | entertainment | entertainment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kind | nmod |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 brought | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 brought | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 brought | aux:pass |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 kind | acl:relcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 brought | compound:prt |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 stage | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 stage | det |
| 32 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 33 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 brought | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a Buffoon | among performers = performer | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among they=Location | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | a Buffoon not said here | among the populace for NOBLEMAN's jokes; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | NOBLEMAN | a kind of entertainment | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not bring out | past · perfect · passive | a kind of entertainment | any stage | before property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||
| 6 | joke | NOBLEMAN | nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/81/