Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 14, sentence 97
In the agony of death, the bird exclaimed: “O unhappy me! who have found in that which I deemed a happy windfall the source of my destruction.”
Who acts: bird, my · What happens: exclaim, find, deem, destroy · To what, where: agony, that, happy windfall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 agony | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 agony | det |
| 3 | agony | agony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exclaimed | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 death | case |
| 5 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 agony | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 agony | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 9 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 exclaimed | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 unhappy | punct |
| 12 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 13 unhappy | discourse |
| 13 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 unhappy | nsubj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 found | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 found | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 found | aux |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 unhappy | parataxis |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 that | case |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 found | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 deemed | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 deemed | nsubj |
| 23 | deemed | deem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 found | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 windfall | det |
| 25 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 windfall | amod |
| 26 | windfall | windfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deemed | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 source | det |
| 28 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deemed | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 destruction | case |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 31 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 source | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 unhappy | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the bird | the agony of death | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | find in a quote | present · perfect | that | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | deem in a quote | past | the bird = bird | a happy windfall | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | destroy in a quote | my | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/16/97/