Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 15, sentence 14
And again, “C’est donc à Hésiode, que j’aimerais mieux attribuer la gloire de l’invention; mais sans doute il laissa la chose très imparfaite.
Who acts: mais, il · What happens: san, choose · To what, where: très imparfaite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mais, il), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 donc | cc |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 donc | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 donc | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 donc | punct |
| 5 | C’est | C'est | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 donc | compound |
| 6 | donc | donc | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | à | à | ADP | _ | 8 Hésiode | case |
| 8 | Hésiode | Hésiode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 donc | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 j’aimerais | punct |
| 10 | que | que | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 j’aimerais | compound |
| 11 | j’aimerais | j'aimerais | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 donc | appos |
| 12 | mieux | mieux | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 j’aimerais | flat |
| 13 | attribuer | attribuer | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 j’aimerais | flat:foreign |
| 14 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 j’aimerais | flat:foreign |
| 15 | gloire | gloire | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 j’aimerais | flat |
| 16 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 15 gloire | flat |
| 17 | l’invention | l'invention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gloire | flat:foreign |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sans | punct |
| 19 | mais | mais | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sans | nsubj |
| 20 | sans | san | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 donc | conj |
| 21 | doute | doute | ADV | _ | 22 il | advmod |
| 22 | il | il | X | Foreign=Yes | 25 chose | nsubj |
| 23 | laissa | laissa | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 il | flat:foreign |
| 24 | la | la | X | Foreign=Yes | 22 il | flat:foreign |
| 25 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 sans | ccomp |
| 26 | très | très | X | Foreign=Yes | 27 imparfaite | compound |
| 27 | imparfaite | imparfaite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 chose | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 donc | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | san in a quote | present | mais | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | choose in a quote | past | il | très imparfaite | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent imparfaite=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/17/14/