Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 15, sentence 51
20 (return) [ M. Bayle thus characterises this Life of Æsop by Planudes, “Tous les habiles gens conviennent que c’est un roman, et que les absurdités grossières qui l’on y trouve le rendent indigne de toute créance.”
Who acts: 20, Tous · What happens: characteris, habile · To what, where: Life, conviennent c’est · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (20, Tous), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 3 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 characterises | nsubj |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 M. | punct |
| 6 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 return | appos |
| 7 | Bayle | Bayle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 M. | flat |
| 8 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 9 characterises | advmod |
| 9 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 Life | det |
| 11 | Life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 characterises | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Æsop | case |
| 13 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Life | nmod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Planudes | case |
| 15 | Planudes | Planude | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 characterises | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 habiles | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Tous | punct |
| 18 | Tous | Tous | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 habiles | nsubj |
| 19 | les | les | X | Foreign=Yes | 18 Tous | flat:foreign |
| 20 | habiles | habile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 characterises | parataxis |
| 21 | gens | gen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 c’est | nsubj |
| 22 | conviennent | conviennent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 c’est | amod |
| 23 | que | que | X | Foreign=Yes | 24 c’est | nsubj |
| 24 | c’est | c' | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 habiles | nmod |
| 25 | un | un | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 roman | det |
| 26 | roman | roman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 c’est | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 les | punct |
| 28 | et | et | CCONJ | _ | 30 les | cc |
| 29 | que | que | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 les | compound |
| 30 | les | le | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 c’est | parataxis |
| 31 | absurdités | absurdités | X | Foreign=Yes | 30 les | conj |
| 32 | grossières | grossières | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 absurdités | flat:foreign |
| 33 | qui | qui | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 absurdités | flat:foreign |
| 34 | l’on | l'on | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 absurdités | flat:foreign |
| 35 | y | y | X | _ | 31 absurdités | flat:foreign |
| 36 | trouve | trouve | X | Foreign=Yes | 31 absurdités | flat:foreign |
| 37 | le | le | X | Foreign=Yes | 39 indigne | compound |
| 38 | rendent | rendent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 indigne | amod |
| 39 | indigne | indigne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 absurdités | appos |
| 40 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 39 indigne | flat:foreign |
| 41 | toute | toute | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 créance | amod |
| 42 | créance | créance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 indigne | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 les | punct |
| 44 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 habiles | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | characteris | present | 20 | this Life of Æsop | by Planudes; thus property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | habile in a quote | Tous | conviennent c’est | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/17/51/