Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 15, sentence 61
The Farmer and the Cranes The Farmer and the Fox The Farmer and the Snake The Farmer and His Sons The Farmer and the Stork The Father And His Sons The Father and His Two Daughters The Fawn and His Mother The Fighting Cocks and the Eagle The Fir-Tree and the Bramble The Fisherman and His Nets The Fisherman and the Little Fish The Fisherman Piping The Fishermen The Flea and the Man The Flea and the Ox The Flea and the Wrestler The Flies and the Honey-Pot The Fly and the Draught-Mule The Fowler and the Viper The Fox and the Bramble The Fox and the Crane The Fox and the Crow The Fox and the Goat The Fox and the Grapes The Fox and the Hedgehog The Fox and the Leopard The Fox and the Lion The Fox and the Lion The Fox and the Mask The Fox and the Monkey The Fox and the Monkey The Fox and the Woodcutter The Fox Who Had Lost His Tail The Frogs Asking for a King The Frogs’ Complaint Against the Sun
Who acts: Fox, Frogs · What happens: lose, ask, complain · To what, where: Tail, Complaint
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Farmer | det |
| 2 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Farmer | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Cranes | det |
| 5 | Cranes | Crane | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 Farmer | nsubj |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Farmer | det |
| 7 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Farmer | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Fox | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Fox | det |
| 10 | Fox | Fox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Farmer | conj |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Farmer | det |
| 12 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Fox | appos |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Snake | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Snake | det |
| 15 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Farmer | conj |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Farmer | det |
| 17 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Snake | appos |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Sons | cc |
| 19 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 Sons | nmod:poss |
| 20 | Sons | Son | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Farmer | nmod |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Farmer | det |
| 22 | Farmer | Farmer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Sons | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Stork | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Stork | det |
| 25 | Stork | Stork | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Sons | conj |
| 26 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Father | det |
| 27 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Stork | appos |
| 28 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Sons | cc |
| 29 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 Sons | nmod:poss |
| 30 | Sons | Son | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Father | conj |
| 31 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Father | det |
| 32 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Father | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Daughters | cc |
| 34 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 Daughters | nmod:poss |
| 35 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 Daughters | nummod |
| 36 | Daughters | Daughter | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 Father | conj |
| 37 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Fawn | det |
| 38 | Fawn | Fawn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Father | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Mother | cc |
| 40 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 Fawn | conj |
| 42 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Cocks | det |
| 43 | Fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Cocks | compound |
| 44 | Cocks | cock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 Fawn | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 Eagle | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Eagle | det |
| 47 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Cocks | nmod |
| 48 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Tree | det |
| 49 | Fir | Fir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Tree | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 Fir | punct |
| 51 | Tree | Tree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Eagle | appos |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 Bramble | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Bramble | det |
| 54 | Bramble | Bramble | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Eagle | conj |
| 55 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Fisherman | det |
| 56 | Fisherman | Fisherman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Bramble | appos |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 Nets | cc |
| 58 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 Nets | nmod:poss |
| 59 | Nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 Eagle | conj |
| 60 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 Fisherman | det |
| 61 | Fisherman | Fisherman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Nets | appos |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 Fish | cc |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Fish | det |
| 64 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Fish | amod |
| 65 | Fish | Fish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 66 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 Piping | det |
| 67 | Fisherman | Fisherman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 Piping | compound |
| 68 | Piping | Piping | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Fish | nmod |
| 69 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Fishermen | det |
| 70 | Fishermen | Fishermen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 71 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 Flea | det |
| 72 | Flea | Flea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Fishermen | appos |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 Man | cc |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 Man | det |
| 75 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 76 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 Flea | det |
| 77 | Flea | Flea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 Ox | cc |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 Ox | det |
| 80 | Ox | Ox | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 81 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 Flea | det |
| 82 | Flea | Flea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 Ox | appos |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 85 Wrestler | cc |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 Wrestler | det |
| 85 | Wrestler | Wrestler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 86 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 87 Flies | det |
| 87 | Flies | Fly | PROPN | Number=Plur | 85 Wrestler | nmod |
| 88 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 Pot | cc |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 Pot | det |
| 90 | Honey | Honey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 Pot | compound |
| 91 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 90 Honey | punct |
| 92 | Pot | Pot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 93 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 94 Fly | det |
| 94 | Fly | Fly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 92 Pot | appos |
| 95 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 Mule | cc |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 Mule | det |
| 97 | Draught | Draught | PROPN | Number=Sing | 99 Mule | compound |
| 98 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 97 Draught | punct |
| 99 | Mule | Mule | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 100 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 Fowler | det |
| 101 | Fowler | fowler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 Mule | appos |
| 102 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 104 Viper | cc |
| 103 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 104 Viper | det |
| 104 | Viper | Viper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 105 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 106 Fox | det |
| 106 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 Viper | appos |
| 107 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 109 Bramble | cc |
| 108 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 109 Bramble | det |
| 109 | Bramble | Bramble | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 110 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 111 Fox | det |
| 111 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 Bramble | appos |
| 112 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 114 Crane | cc |
| 113 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 114 Crane | det |
| 114 | Crane | Crane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 115 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 116 Fox | det |
| 116 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 114 Crane | appos |
| 117 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 119 Crow | cc |
| 118 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 119 Crow | det |
| 119 | Crow | Crow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 120 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 121 Fox | det |
| 121 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 119 Crow | appos |
| 122 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 124 Goat | cc |
| 123 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 124 Goat | det |
| 124 | Goat | Goat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 125 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 126 Fox | det |
| 126 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 124 Goat | appos |
| 127 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 129 Grapes | cc |
| 128 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 129 Grapes | det |
| 129 | Grapes | Grape | PROPN | Number=Plur | 61 Fisherman | nmod |
| 130 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 131 Fox | det |
| 131 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 129 Grapes | nmod:unmarked |
| 132 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 134 Hedgehog | cc |
| 133 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 134 Hedgehog | det |
| 134 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 135 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 136 Fox | det |
| 136 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 134 Hedgehog | appos |
| 137 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 139 Leopard | cc |
| 138 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 139 Leopard | det |
| 139 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 140 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 141 Fox | det |
| 141 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 139 Leopard | appos |
| 142 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 144 Lion | cc |
| 143 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 144 Lion | det |
| 144 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 145 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 146 Fox | det |
| 146 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 144 Lion | appos |
| 147 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 149 Lion | cc |
| 148 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 149 Lion | det |
| 149 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 150 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 151 Fox | det |
| 151 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 149 Lion | appos |
| 152 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 154 Mask | cc |
| 153 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 154 Mask | det |
| 154 | Mask | Mask | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 155 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 156 Fox | det |
| 156 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 154 Mask | appos |
| 157 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 159 Monkey | cc |
| 158 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 159 Monkey | det |
| 159 | Monkey | Monkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 160 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 161 Fox | det |
| 161 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 159 Monkey | appos |
| 162 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 164 Monkey | cc |
| 163 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 164 Monkey | det |
| 164 | Monkey | Monkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 165 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 166 Fox | det |
| 166 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 164 Monkey | appos |
| 167 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 169 Woodcutter | cc |
| 168 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 169 Woodcutter | det |
| 169 | Woodcutter | Woodcutter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | conj |
| 170 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 171 Fox | det |
| 171 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 Fisherman | appos |
| 172 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 174 Lost | nsubj |
| 173 | Had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 174 Lost | aux |
| 174 | Lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 171 Fox | acl:relcl |
| 175 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 176 Tail | nmod:poss |
| 176 | Tail | Tail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 174 Lost | obj |
| 177 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 178 Frogs | det |
| 178 | Frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 174 Lost | obj |
| 179 | Asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 178 Frogs | acl |
| 180 | for | for | ADP | _ | 182 King | case |
| 181 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 182 King | det |
| 182 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 179 Asking | obl |
| 183 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 184 Frogs | det |
| 184 | Frogs | Frog | PROPN | Number=Plur | 186 Complaint | nmod:poss |
| 185 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 184 Frogs | case |
| 186 | Complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 179 Asking | obj |
| 187 | Against | against | ADP | _ | 189 Sun | case |
| 188 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 189 Sun | det |
| 189 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 179 Asking | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · perfect | the Fox | Lion's Tail | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the Frogs not said here | the Frogs's Complaint | for a King; against the Sun | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent complaint=Recipient | |||
| 3 | complain | the Frogs | nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/17/61/