Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Life of Aesop, sentence 17
The citizens of Delphi were visited with a series of calamities, until they made a public reparation of their crime; and, “The blood of Æsop” became a well-known adage, bearing witness to the truth that deeds of wrong would not pass unpunished.
Who acts: citizens, blood, truth, wrong · What happens: visit, make, become, know, bear, deed · To what, where: citizens, public reparation, known adage, witness, crime
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Life of Aesop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (citizens, blood, truth, wrong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 citizens | det |
| 2 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 visited | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Delphi | case |
| 4 | Delphi | Delphi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 citizens | nmod |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 visited | aux:pass |
| 6 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 series | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 series | det |
| 9 | series | series | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 visited | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 calamities | case |
| 11 | calamities | calamity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 series | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 15 made | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 visited | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 reparation | det |
| 17 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 reparation | amod |
| 18 | reparation | reparation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 crime | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 crime | nmod:poss |
| 21 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reparation | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 became | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 became | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 became | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 became | punct |
| 26 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 blood | det |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 became | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Æsop | case |
| 29 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 blood | nmod |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Æsop | punct |
| 31 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 visited | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 adage | det |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 known | advmod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 well | punct |
| 35 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 adage | amod |
| 36 | adage | adage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 became | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bearing | punct |
| 38 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 became | advcl |
| 39 | witness | witness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bearing | obj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 truth | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 truth | det |
| 42 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bearing | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 deeds | nsubj |
| 44 | deeds | deed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 truth | acl:relcl |
| 45 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 49 pass | mark |
| 46 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 pass | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 pass | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 pass | advmod |
| 49 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 deeds | advcl |
| 50 | unpunished | unpunished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 pass | xcomp |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 visited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | past · passive | the citizens of Delphi | with a series of calamities | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | past | citizens = citizen | a public reparation of citizens's crime | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reparation=Product | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the blood of Æsop | a known adage | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | bear | gerund | the blood of Æsop not said here | witness | to the truth | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient | |||
| 6 | deed | present | the truth | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not pass | would | wrong | unpunished property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | repair | citizens's crime | nom reparation «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | incriminate | citizens = citizen | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/2/17/