Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Life of Aesop, sentence 26
It remains to state, that prior to this publication of M. Mezeriac, the life of Æsop was from the pen of Maximus Planudes, a monk of Constantinople, who was sent on an embassy to Venice by the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus the elder, and who wrote in the early part of the fourteenth century.
Who acts: inquiry, life, Byzantine Emperor Andronicus · What happens: remain, be, send, write, publish · To what, where: pen, monk, Venice, embassy, early part, M.
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Life of Aesop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inquiry, life, Byzantine Emperor Andronicus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remains | nsubj |
| 2 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 state | case |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remains | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 publication | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 publication | nsubj |
| 7 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 10 publication | case |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 prior | fixed |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 publication | det |
| 10 | publication | publication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 M. | case |
| 12 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 publication | nmod |
| 13 | Mezeriac | Mezeriac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 M. | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pen | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 life | det |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pen | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Æsop | case |
| 18 | Æsop | Æsop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 life | nmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 pen | cop |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 pen | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pen | det |
| 22 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remains | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Planudes | case |
| 24 | Maximus | Maximus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Planudes | compound |
| 25 | Planudes | Planude | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 pen | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 monk | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 monk | det |
| 28 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Planudes | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Constantinople | case |
| 30 | Constantinople | Constantinople | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 monk | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sent | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 sent | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sent | aux:pass |
| 34 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 monk | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 embassy | case |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 embassy | det |
| 37 | embassy | embassy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sent | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Venice | case |
| 39 | Venice | Venice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sent | obl |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 Andronicus | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Andronicus | det |
| 42 | Byzantine | Byzantine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Andronicus | compound |
| 43 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Andronicus | compound |
| 44 | Andronicus | Andronicus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 sent | obl |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 elder | det |
| 46 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sent | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 wrote | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 wrote | cc |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 wrote | nsubj |
| 50 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remains | parataxis |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 part | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 part | det |
| 53 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 part | amod |
| 54 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wrote | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 century | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 century | det |
| 57 | fourteenth | fourteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 century | amod |
| 58 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 part | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present | inquiry | to state prior this publication of M. | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the life of Æsop | the pen | of Maximus Planudes | tree rules | |||
| 3 | send | past · passive | the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus | a monk of Constantinople | Venice | a embassy | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent subject=Destination elder=Theme | ||
| 4 | write | past | the early part of the fourteenth century | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in part=Destination | |||||
| 5 | publish | M. | nom publication «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/2/26/