Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Life of Aesop, sentence 8
He met at the court of Crœsus with Solon, Thales, and other sages, and is related so to have pleased his royal master by the part he took in the conversations held with these philosophers, that he applied to him an expression which has since passed into a proverb, “μᾶλλον ὁ Φρύξ.”
Who acts: Æsop · What happens: meet, be, have, take, hold, apply · To what, where: other sages, court, royal master, part, conversations, expression
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Life of Aesop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Æsop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 met | nsubj |
| 2 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 court | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 court | det |
| 5 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 met | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Crœsus | case |
| 7 | Crœsus | Crœsus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 court | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 Solon | case |
| 9 | Solon | Solon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Crœsus | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Thales | punct |
| 11 | Thales | Thales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Crœsus | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sages | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sages | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sages | amod |
| 15 | sages | sage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 met | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 related | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 related | cc |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 related | cop |
| 19 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 met | parataxis |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 have | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 related | ccomp |
| 23 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 have | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 master | nmod:poss |
| 25 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 master | amod |
| 26 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 part | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 part | det |
| 29 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | nsubj |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 part | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 conversations | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 conversations | det |
| 34 | conversations | conversation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 took | obl |
| 35 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 conversations | acl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 philosophers | case |
| 37 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 philosophers | det |
| 38 | philosophers | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 held | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 applied | punct |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 applied | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 applied | nsubj |
| 42 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 met | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 applied | obl |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 expression | det |
| 46 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 applied | obl |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 passed | aux |
| 49 | since | since | ADV | _ | 50 passed | advmod |
| 50 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 expression | acl:relcl |
| 51 | into | into | ADP | _ | 53 proverb | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 proverb | det |
| 53 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 passed | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 μᾶλλον | punct |
| 55 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 μᾶλλον | punct |
| 56 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 proverb | appos |
| 57 | ὁ | ὁ | ADP | _ | 58 Φρύξ | case |
| 58 | Φρύξ | Φρύξ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 μᾶλλον | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 met | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | Æsop = æsop | other sages | the court of Crœsus with Solon and Thales | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | present | related property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | Æsop's royal master | by the part; pleased property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | past | Æsop = æsop | the part not said here | the conversations | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in conversation=Location | |||
| 5 | hold | participle | the conversations not said here | with this philosophers | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | apply | past | Æsop = æsop | a expression | Thales | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | pass | present · perfect · passive | a expression | a proverb | since property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into proverb=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/2/8/