Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 114
I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as fast as I can.”
Who acts: I, you · What happens: have, mention, hear, feel, faint, fly away · To what, where: advantages, bark
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 advantages | det |
| 4 | advantages | advantage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 mention | nsubj |
| 6 | mention | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 advantages | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feel | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 feel | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 hear | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 hear | nsubj |
| 11 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 feel | advcl |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 bark | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bark | det |
| 14 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hear | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 dog | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 17 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 dog | amod |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bark | nmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 feel | nsubj |
| 20 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | conj |
| 21 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 feel | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 faint | mark |
| 23 | faint | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 ready | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fly | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fly | cc |
| 26 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | parataxis |
| 27 | away | away | ADV | _ | 26 fly | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 fast | advmod |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 fly | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 can | mark |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 can | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 fast | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | the advantages | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Patient | ||||
| 2 | mention speech: other | present | you | the advantages not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent advantage=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hear | present | I | the bark of a single dog | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bark=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | feel | present | I | ready property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | faint | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | fly away | infinitive | away, fast property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/114/