Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 142
They soon began to boast of their respective superiority to each other in strength and prowess.
Who acts: Lion · What happens: begin, boast · To what, where: each, strength
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 began | advmod |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 boast | mark |
| 5 | boast | boast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 superiority | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 superiority | nmod:poss |
| 8 | respective | respective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 superiority | amod |
| 9 | superiority | superiority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boast | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 each | case |
| 11 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 5 boast | obl |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 each | fixed |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 strength | case |
| 14 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 boast | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 prowess | cc |
| 16 | prowess | prowess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 strength | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Lion | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | each | strength and prowess | of Lion's respective superiority | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/142/