Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 15
“No,” exclaimed the Lamb, “I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother’s milk is both food and drink to me.”
Who acts: Lamb, milk · What happens: exclaim, not drink, be · To what, where: water, food, Lamb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lamb, milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 exclaimed | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 exclaimed | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 5 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Lamb | det |
| 7 | Lamb | Lamb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 exclaimed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drank | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 drank | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 drank | nsubj |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 drank | advmod |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 drank | advmod |
| 13 | drank | drink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 exclaimed | conj |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drank | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 food | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 milk | case |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 yet | advmod |
| 18 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 22 milk | advmod |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 milk | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 mother | case |
| 22 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 food | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 food | cop |
| 24 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 25 food | cc:preconj |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 drank | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drink | cc |
| 27 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 food | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 food | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 exclaimed | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | the Lamb | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not drink in a quote | participle | the Lamb = lamb | water | yet | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | my mother's milk | food and drink | the Lamb = lamb | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/15/