Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 24
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
Who acts: WOLF · What happens: have, stick, hire, put, draw out · To what, where: bone, throat, Crane, head, mouth
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WOLF), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 WOLF | det |
| 2 | WOLF | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hired | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 WOLF | acl:relcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bone | det |
| 6 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bone | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 throat | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 throat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stuck | obl |
| 11 | hired | hire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Crane | det |
| 13 | Crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hired | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sum | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 sum | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sum | det |
| 17 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sum | amod |
| 18 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hired | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 put | mark |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hired | advcl |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 mouth | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 26 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 draw | cc |
| 28 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 put | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 draw | compound:prt |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bone | det |
| 31 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 draw | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 hired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | a WOLF | a bone | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stick | participle | a bone not said here | Grasshopper's throat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hire | past | a WOLF | a Crane | for a large sum | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent crane=Theme for sum=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | put | to-infinitive | a WOLF not said here | Sirrah's head | Grasshopper's mouth | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | |||
| 5 | draw out | infinitive | a WOLF not said here | the bone | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/24/