Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 40
The Bat assured him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time escaped.
Who acts: Bat, Grasshopper · What happens: assure, not be, escape · To what, where: Grasshopper, mouse
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bat, Grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bat | det |
| 2 | Bat | Bat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 assured | nsubj |
| 3 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 assured | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 mouse | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mouse | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mouse | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 mouse | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 mouse | det |
| 10 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assured | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bat | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 bat | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bat | det |
| 14 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mouse | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 escaped | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 escaped | cc |
| 17 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 21 escaped | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 escaped | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 assured | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assure | past | the Bat | Grasshopper | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | Grasshopper | a mouse but a bat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | escape | participle | the Bat not said here | time | thus property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/40/