Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 47
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, “Your feathers are all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter.”
Who acts: Crow, feathers · What happens: put, say, be, protect · To what, where: end, Crow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crow, feathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crow | det |
| 2 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 end | det |
| 5 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 dispute | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dispute | det |
| 8 | dispute | dispute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 saying | mark |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 put | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spring | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 spring | punct |
| 13 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spring | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 spring | cop |
| 16 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 well | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 well | advmod |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 spring | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 spring | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spring | det |
| 21 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 protect | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 protect | cc |
| 24 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 protect | nsubj |
| 25 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 protect | obj |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 29 winter | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 winter | det |
| 29 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 protect | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the Crow | a end | to the dispute | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the Crow not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | Your feathers | in the spring | well property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | protect in a quote | present | the Crow = crow | the Crow = crow | winter | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/47/