Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 71
The Hare, believing her assertion to be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal.
Who acts: Hare, Fox, Tortoise · What happens: believe, be, assent, agree, choose, fix · To what, where: assertion, course, goal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, Fox, Tortoise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Hare | det |
| 2 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 agreed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 believing | punct |
| 4 | believing | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Hare | acl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 assertion | nmod:poss |
| 6 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 believing | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 impossible | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 impossible | cop |
| 9 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 10 impossible | advmod |
| 10 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 believing | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 assented | punct |
| 12 | assented | assent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 impossible | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 proposal | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 proposal | det |
| 15 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 assented | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 agreed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 agreed | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 agreed | nsubj |
| 19 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 choose | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Fox | det |
| 22 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 choose | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 choose | aux |
| 24 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 agreed | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 course | det |
| 26 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 choose | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fix | cc |
| 28 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 choose | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 goal | det |
| 30 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fix | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | gerund | the Hare not said here | Tortoise's assertion | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer assertion=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | impossible, simply property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | assent | participle | to the proposal | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | past | the Hare | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | choose not said to happen | should | the Fox | the course | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent course=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fix | infinitive | the Fox not said here | the goal | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent goal=Patient | ||||
| 7 | assert | Tortoise | nom assertion «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/71/