Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 79
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened.
Who acts: Hare, friends · What happens: meet, entreat, come, live, say, be · To what, where: friend, Hare, better neighbors, housekeeping expenses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hare, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fuller | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Fuller | det |
| 9 | Fuller | full | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 friend | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 entreated | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 entreated | cc |
| 12 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 entreated | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 come | mark |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 entreated | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 live | cc |
| 17 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 live | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 live | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 neighbors | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 neighbors | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 neighbors | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 neighbors | cop |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 better | advmod |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 neighbors | amod |
| 28 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lessened | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 lessened | mark |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 expenses | nmod:poss |
| 32 | housekeeping | housekeeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 expenses | compound |
| 33 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 lessened | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 lessened | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 lessened | aux:pass |
| 36 | lessened | lessen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 neighbors | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | Hare | a friend | day | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | entreat | past | Hare not said here | Hare | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | Hare not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | live | infinitive | Hare not said here | with Hare | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hare not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | should | friends = friend | better neighbors | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lessen | would · passive | friends's housekeeping expenses | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/79/