Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 85
The Scorpion, showing his sting, said: “If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, and all your locusts too!”
Who acts: Scorpion, you · What happens: show, say, have, touch, lose, sting · To what, where: sting, friend, Scorpion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scorpion, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Scorpion | det |
| 2 | Scorpion | Scorpion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 showing | punct |
| 4 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Scorpion | acl |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sting | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scorpion | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 touched | cc |
| 15 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 touched | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 friend | punct |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 friend | nmod:poss |
| 19 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 had | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lost | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 lost | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 lost | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 lost | aux |
| 24 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 had | conj |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 lost | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 locusts | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 locusts | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 locusts | det:predet |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 locusts | nmod:poss |
| 30 | locusts | locust | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 said | ccomp |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 locusts | advmod |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 30 locusts | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 locusts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | gerund | the Scorpion not said here | Scorpion's sting | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sting=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the Scorpion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | you | my friend | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | touch in a quote | past | you not said here | the Scorpion = scorpion | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme i=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | lose in a quote | would · perfect | you | the Scorpion = scorpion | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | sting | Scorpion | nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/85/