Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 9
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf’s right to eat him.
Who acts: WOLF · What happens: meet, resolve, not lay, find, justify, eat · To what, where: violent hands, plea, right, Lamb
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WOLF), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WOLF | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 resolved | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 meeting | punct |
| 3 | meeting | meet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 WOLF | conj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Lamb | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Lamb | det |
| 6 | Lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meeting | obl |
| 7 | astray | astray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Lamb | amod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 fold | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fold | det |
| 10 | fold | fold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 astray | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 WOLF | punct |
| 12 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 lay | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 lay | mark |
| 15 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 resolved | advcl |
| 16 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hands | amod |
| 17 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lay | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lay | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 find | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 find | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lay | conj |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 plea | det |
| 25 | plea | plea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 find | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 justify | mark |
| 27 | justify | justify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 plea | acl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Lamb | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Lamb | det |
| 30 | Lamb | Lamb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 justify | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Wolf | det |
| 32 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 right | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Wolf | case |
| 34 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 justify | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 eat | mark |
| 36 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 right | acl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 eat | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 resolved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | gerund | WOLF not said here | with a Lamb | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with lamb=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | resolve | past | WOLF | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not lay | to-infinitive | WOLF not said here | violent hands | on Lamb | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on he=Destination | |||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | WOLF not said here | some plea | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plea=Topic | ||||
| 5 | justify speech: other | to-infinitive | WOLF not said here | the Wolf's right | the Lamb | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent right=Topic to lamb=Recipient | |||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | WOLF not said here | Lamb | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/9/