Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 1, sentence 90
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said: “O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not dance, but now that I have ceased you do so merrily.”
Who acts: FISHERMAN, nets, you, Scorpion, perverse creatures · What happens: see, leap, say, creature, pipe, not dance · To what, where: nets, net, rock, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (FISHERMAN, nets, you, Scorpion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | leaping | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 saw | xcomp |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 leaping | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 net | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 net | det |
| 9 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leaping | obl |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 rock | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rock | det |
| 12 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 net | nmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rock | acl:relcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 creatures | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 creatures | punct |
| 17 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 21 creatures | discourse |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 creatures | nsubj |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 perverse | advmod |
| 20 | perverse | perverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 creatures | amod |
| 21 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 do | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 piped | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 piped | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 piped | nsubj |
| 25 | piped | pipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 creatures | acl:relcl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 dance | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 dance | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 dance | advmod |
| 29 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 piped | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ceased | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 ceased | cc |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 ceased | advmod |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 ceased | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 ceased | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 ceased | aux |
| 36 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 piped | conj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 ceased | obj |
| 38 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 merrily | advmod |
| 40 | merrily | merrily | ADV | _ | 38 do | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | FISHERMAN | nets = net | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leap | gerund | nets = net not said here | the net upon the rock | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in net=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | FISHERMAN | the rock not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rock=Topic | ||||
| 4 | creature in a quote | you | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | pipe in a quote | past | the Scorpion = scorpion | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not dance in a quote | would | you | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | cease in a quote | present · perfect | the Scorpion = scorpion | you | now | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector you=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | do in a quote | present | perverse creatures | merrily property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/3/90/