Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 117
A MISER sold all that he had and bought a lump of gold, which he buried in a hole in the ground by the side of an old wall and went to look at daily.
Who acts: MISER, Lion · What happens: sell, have, buy, bury, go, look · To what, where: all, lump, hole
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MISER, Lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 MISER | det |
| 2 | MISER | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 MISER | acl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 sold | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 had | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sold | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bought | cc |
| 9 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lump | det |
| 11 | lump | lump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bought | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 gold | case |
| 13 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lump | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 buried | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 buried | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 buried | nsubj |
| 17 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lump | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 hole | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hole | det |
| 20 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 buried | obl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 buried | obl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 side | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 side | det |
| 26 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 buried | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 wall | case |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 wall | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wall | amod |
| 30 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 side | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bought | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 look | mark |
| 34 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 went | xcomp |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 daily | case |
| 36 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 34 look | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 MISER | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | participle | a MISER not said here | all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Lion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | buy | past | Lion not said here | a lump of gold | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lump=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bury | past | Lion | a lump of gold | a hole | in the ground; by the side of a old wall | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in hole=Destination | ||
| 5 | go | past | Lion not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | Lion not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at daily=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/117/