Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 24
An Eagle, hovering near, heard her lamentation and demanded what reward she would give him if he would take her aloft and float her in the air.
Who acts: Eagle, basking · What happens: hover, hear, demand, reward, give, take · To what, where: lamentation, basking, aloft, Eagle, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eagle, basking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Eagle | det |
| 2 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hovering | punct |
| 4 | hovering | hover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Eagle | acl |
| 5 | near | near | ADV | _ | 4 hovering | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Eagle | punct |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lamentation | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 demanded | cc |
| 11 | demanded | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 12 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 13 reward | nsubj |
| 13 | reward | reward | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 demanded | ccomp |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 give | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 give | aux |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 reward | ccomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 give | iobj |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 take | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 take | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 take | aux |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 give | advcl |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 aloft | nmod:poss |
| 23 | aloft | aloft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 float | cc |
| 25 | float | float | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 take | conj |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 float | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 air | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 air | det |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 float | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hover | gerund | a Eagle not said here | near property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | a Eagle | Eagle's lamentation | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer lamentation=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | demand speech: request | past | a Eagle not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | reward | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | give | would | Eagle | basking | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take a condition, not said to happen | would | basking | Eagle's aloft | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aloft=Theme | ||||
| 7 | float | infinitive | basking not said here | Eagle | the air | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent she=Theme in air=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | lament | Eagle | nom lamentation «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/24/