Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 38
If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, you would never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers from which you had no means of escape.”
Who acts: you · What happens: have, not go down, inspect up, expose, mean · To what, where: many brains, head, hairs, beard, way, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | advcl |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 many | advmod |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 brains | amod |
| 6 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brains | nmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | advcl |
| 13 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 beard | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beard | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hairs | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | aux |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 gone | advmod |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 gone | aux |
| 22 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 means | csubj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 gone | compound:prt |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 inspected | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 inspected | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 inspected | aux |
| 27 | inspected | inspect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 gone | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 inspected | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | up | up | ADV | _ | 27 inspected | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 exposed | punct |
| 32 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 exposed | cc |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 exposed | aux |
| 34 | exposed | expose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 gone | conj |
| 35 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 exposed | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 dangers | case |
| 37 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 exposed | obl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 which | case |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 had | obl |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dangers | acl:relcl |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 had | obj |
| 43 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 escape | case |
| 45 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 means | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 means | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | you | many brains | your head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | present | you | hairs | your beard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | |||
| 3 | not go down | would · perfect | you | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | inspect up | past · perfect | you | the way | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | expose | present · perfect | you not said here | yourself | dangers | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme to danger=Recipient | |||
| 6 | have | past | you | no | dangers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent no=Patient | |||
| 7 | mean | present | of escape | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/38/