Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 2, sentence 42
Supposing that the Swan’s splendid white color arose from his washing in the water in which he swam, the Raven left the altars in the neighborhood where he picked up his living, and took up residence in the lakes and pools.
Who acts: splendid white color, Goat, Raven · What happens: suppose, arise, swim, leave, pick up, take up · To what, where: washing, water, altars, neighborhood, living, residence
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (splendid white color, Goat, Raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Supposing | suppose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 arose | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Swan | det |
| 4 | Swan | Swan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 color | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 Swan | case |
| 6 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 color | amod |
| 7 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 color | amod |
| 8 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arose | nsubj |
| 9 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Supposing | advcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 washing | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 washing | nmod:poss |
| 12 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arose | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 water | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 water | det |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 washing | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 swam | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 swam | nsubj |
| 19 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 water | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 left | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Raven | det |
| 22 | Raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | nsubj |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 swam | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 altars | det |
| 25 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 left | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 neighborhood | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 neighborhood | det |
| 28 | neighborhood | neighborhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 picked | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 picked | nsubj |
| 31 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 neighborhood | acl:relcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 picked | compound:prt |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 living | nmod:poss |
| 34 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 picked | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 took | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 took | cc |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 swam | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 took | compound:prt |
| 39 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 took | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 lakes | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 lakes | det |
| 42 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 took | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 pools | cc |
| 44 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 lakes | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Supposing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | arise | past | the Swan's splendid white color | Goat's washing in the water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swim | past | Goat | the water | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | leave | past | the Raven | the altars | the neighborhood | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent altar=Theme in neighborhood=Location | |||
| 5 | pick up | past | Goat | Goat's living | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent living=Topic | ||||
| 6 | take up | past | Goat not said here | residence | the lakes and pools | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent residence=Value in lake=Location | |||
| 7 | wash | Goat | the water | nom washing «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place | |||||
| 8 | live | Goat | nom living «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/4/42/