Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 108
JUPITER DETERMINED, it is said, to create a sovereign over the birds, and made proclamation that on a certain day they should all present themselves before him, when he would himself choose the most beautiful among them to be king.
Who acts: JUPITER, Birds · What happens: determine, say, create, make, present, choose · To what, where: Jackdaw, sovereign, proclamation, beautiful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (JUPITER, Birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JUPITER | JUPITER | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 DETERMINED | nsubj |
| 2 | DETERMINED | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | aux:pass |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 DETERMINED | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 create | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 create | mark |
| 9 | create | create | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sovereign | det |
| 11 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 create | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 birds | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 birds | det |
| 14 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 create | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 DETERMINED | parataxis |
| 18 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 present | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 day | det |
| 22 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 day | amod |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 present | obl |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 present | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 present | aux |
| 26 | all | all | ADV | _ | 27 present | advmod |
| 27 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 proclamation | acl:relcl |
| 28 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 present | obj |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 present | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 choose | punct |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 choose | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 choose | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 choose | aux |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 choose | nsubj |
| 36 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 made | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 beautiful | det |
| 38 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 39 beautiful | advmod |
| 39 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 choose | obj |
| 40 | among | among | ADP | _ | 44 king | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 king | nsubj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 king | mark |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 king | cop |
| 44 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beautiful | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 DETERMINED | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | JUPITER | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · passive | Jackdaw | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | create | to-infinitive | a sovereign | over the birds | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sovereign=Result | ||||
| 4 | make | past | proclamation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset proclamation=Product | |||||
| 5 | present | should | Birds = bird | proclamation | before JUPITER; day | all property | tree rules | ||
| 6 | choose | would | JUPITER | the beautiful | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beautiful=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | Birds = bird | among king | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/108/