Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 118
AN OLD WOMAN having lost the use of her eyes, called in a Physician to heal them, and made this bargain with him in the presence of witnesses: that if he should cure her blindness, he should receive from her a sum of money; but if her infirmity remained, she should give him nothing.
Who acts: OLD WOMAN, presence, infirmity · What happens: have, lose, call, heal, make, cure · To what, where: use, OLD WOMAN, Physician, women, bargain, presence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (OLD WOMAN, presence, infirmity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AN | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 WOMAN | det |
| 2 | OLD | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 WOMAN | amod |
| 3 | WOMAN | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 WOMAN | acl |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 having | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 use | det |
| 7 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lost | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 use | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Physician | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 Physician | det |
| 15 | Physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 heal | mark |
| 17 | heal | heal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 called | advcl |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 heal | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | advcl |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 bargain | det |
| 23 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 presence | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 presence | det |
| 28 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 witnesses | case |
| 30 | witnesses | witness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 presence | nmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 cure | punct |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 cure | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 cure | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 cure | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cure | aux |
| 36 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 called | conj |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 blindness | nmod:poss |
| 38 | blindness | blindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cure | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 receive | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 receive | nsubj |
| 41 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 receive | aux |
| 42 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cure | conj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 her | case |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 receive | obl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 sum | det |
| 46 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 receive | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 money | case |
| 48 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sum | nmod |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 give | punct |
| 50 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 give | cc |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 remained | mark |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 infirmity | nmod:poss |
| 53 | infirmity | infirmity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 remained | nsubj |
| 54 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 give | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 remained | punct |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 give | nsubj |
| 57 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 give | aux |
| 58 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cure | conj |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 give | iobj |
| 60 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 58 give | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | a OLD WOMAN not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lose | participle | a OLD WOMAN not said here | the use of Sirrah's eyes | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | call | participle · passive | a OLD WOMAN | a Physician | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | heal | to-infinitive | women = woman | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 5 | make | past | this bargain | the presence of witnesses | with JUPITER | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bargain=Product | |||
| 6 | cure a condition, not said to happen | should | presence | Sirrah's blindness | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer blindness=Source | ||||
| 7 | receive | should | presence | a sum of money | from Sirrah | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sum=Theme from she=Source | |||
| 8 | remain a condition, not said to happen | past | Sirrah's infirmity | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | give | should | infirmity | nothing | presence | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nothing=Theme | |||
| 10 | use | Sirrah's eyes | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | sum | money | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/118/