Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 125
I on the contrary affirm that I am still blind; for when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house various chattels and valuable goods: but now, though he swears I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a single thing in it.”
Who acts: I, MAN · What happens: be, lose, see, swear, cure, not be · To what, where: contrary affirm, use, house various chattels, I, single thing, thing
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, MAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 blind | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 affirm | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 affirm | det |
| 4 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 affirm | amod |
| 5 | affirm | affirm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blind | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 blind | nsubj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 blind | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 blind | cop |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 blind | advmod |
| 10 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 blind | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 lost | mark |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 lost | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 lost | nsubj |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 blind | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 use | det |
| 17 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lost | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 use | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 blind | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 chattels | case |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 chattels | nmod:poss |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chattels | compound |
| 27 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 chattels | amod |
| 28 | chattels | chattel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saw | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 goods | cc |
| 30 | valuable | valuable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 goods | amod |
| 31 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 28 chattels | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 now | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 now | cc |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 blind | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 swears | punct |
| 36 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 swears | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 swears | nsubj |
| 38 | swears | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 blind | conj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 cured | nsubj |
| 40 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 cured | aux:pass |
| 41 | cured | cure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 swears | ccomp |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 blindness | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 blindness | nmod:poss |
| 44 | blindness | blindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cured | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 able | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 able | nsubj |
| 47 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 able | cop |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 able | advmod |
| 49 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 blind | conj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 see | mark |
| 51 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 able | xcomp |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 thing | det |
| 53 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 thing | amod |
| 54 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 see | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 it | case |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 see | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 blind | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 blind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | the contrary affirm | still; now | blind property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | lose | past | I | the use of my eyes | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | see | past | I | my house various chattels and valuable goods | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | swear | present | MAN | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cure | present · passive | I | of my blindness | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source of blindness=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not is | present | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | a single thing | thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | use | my eyes | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/125/