Three hundred Aesop’s fables, Aesop’s Fables, part 3, sentence 32
He next tried to jump about his master as he had seen the Lapdog do, but he broke the table and smashed all the dishes upon it to atoms.
Who acts: contrary, Lapdog · What happens: try, jump, see, do, break, smash · To what, where: Lapdog, table, dishes, atoms
This is a sentence of «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Aesop’s Fables, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contrary, Lapdog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 tried | advmod |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 jump | mark |
| 5 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 master | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 master | nmod:poss |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jump | obl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 seen | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 jump | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Lapdog | det |
| 14 | Lapdog | lapdog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | obj |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Lapdog | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 broke | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 broke | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 table | det |
| 21 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 broke | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 smashed | cc |
| 23 | smashed | smash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 broke | conj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 dishes | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 dishes | det |
| 26 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 smashed | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 smashed | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 atoms | case |
| 30 | atoms | atom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 smashed | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | contrary | next property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | jump not said to happen | to-infinitive | contrary not said here | about contrary's master | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about master=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | contrary | the Lapdog | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lapdog=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | present | the Lapdog not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | break | past | contrary | the table | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer table=Patient | ||||
| 6 | smash | past | contrary not said here | all dishes | atoms | upon master | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent dish=Theme to atom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Three hundred Aesop’s fables» by Aesop, Project Gutenberg book 21 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg21/5/32/